Four million Italians 598mila in conditions of absolute poverty : 7.6 percent of the population resident in Italy in 2015 was found below the minimum threshold. According to ‘analysis of’ Istat is the highest number since 2005 and covers a million and 582mila families. The incidence has remained stable over the last three years for families, but increased when measured in terms of people: this because it concerns the largest groups. The report shows that the phenomenon is increasing in the North especially for the widening of the phenomenon among those of only foreigners, while decreases with increasing age of the reference person and the level of education.
relative poverty threshold for a family of two components was found in 2015 amounted to an expense of € 1,050.95 per month. As for the absolute poor , the assessment may vary depending, for example, for an adult (18-59 years) who lives alone, the absolute poverty line is equal to 819, 13 Euros per month if he resides in an area of North Metro, to 734.74 Euros if he lives in a small northern town, at 552.39 Euros if he resides in a small town in Southern Italy.
‘ national consumer Union in the light of the report has warned. “A national disgrace,” said Secretary Massimiliano Dona , “which shows that in recent years has not done anything to reduce inequalities and help those most in need. It urgently needs a tax reform that finally complies with Article 53 of the Constitution, Article obviously unknown to the political class. We urge the government to immediately extend the 80 euro bonus also to non-taxpayers, starting with those who are now forced to return the money received 4. ” Undersecretary at work Luigi Bobba on the sidelines Confagricoltura has commented: “In recent years we have seen a growth in absolute poverty, for this government, for the first time has provided a structural fund in the stability law. At this time the House is voting delegate on poverty for which you will have a speech of more than 1 billion euro for the absolute poverty belts, particularly for the poor children. “
The most affected? Families with 4 members and among those foreigners only – According to Istat, the incidence of absolute poverty remained essentially stable at the levels estimated in the last three years for families with annual variations statistically not significant (6.1% of resident households in 2015, 5.7% in 2014, 6.3% in 2013); grows, however, if measured in terms of people (7.6% of the resident population in 2015, 6.8% in 2014 and 7.3% in 2013). This trend in the last year is mainly due to the increase in absolute poverty between families with 4 members (from 6.7 in 2014 to 9.5%), especially couples with 2 children (from 5.9 to 8.6%) and among the families of only foreigners (from 23.4 to 28.3%), more numerous media.
foreign Effect: worsens the condition of those who live in the North – the incidence of absolute poverty increases in the North in terms of households (from 4.2 in 2014 to 5, 0%) and people (from 5.7 to 6.7%) mainly due to the widening of the phenomenon among families of only foreigners (24.0 to 32.1%). signs of deterioration are also recorded among families who reside in the municipalities of metropolitan area (the incidence increases from 5.3 in 2014 to 7.2%) and among those with contact person between 45 and 54 years of age (from 6.0 to 7.5%).
Increase poverty for families where those who work makes the worker – the incidence of absolute poverty diminishes with increasing age of the reference person (the minimum value, 4.0%, among households with a reference person ultrasessantaquattrenne) and its qualification (if it is at least a diploma the incidence is little more than a third of that observed for those who have the most of the elementary license). Expands the incidence of absolute poverty among households with reference person employed (from 5.2 in 2014 to 6.1%), particularly if worker (9.7 to 11.7 %). Remains low among households with a reference person leadership, framework and employed (1.9%) and retired from work (3.8%).
Increase the relative poverty in terms of people – also relative poverty is stable in 2015 in terms of households (2 million 678 thousand, or 10.4% of resident households from 10.3% 2014) while increasing in terms of people (8 million 307 thousand, 13.7% of residents from 12.9% in 2014). In 2015 the relative poverty is more widespread among large families, particularly among those with 4 components (from 14.9 in 2014 to 16.6%) or 5 or more (from 28.0 to 31.1%). The relative incidence of poverty increases among households with a working-class reference person (18.1% from 15.5% in 2014) or between the ages of 45 and 54 years (11.9% from 10.2% in 2014 ). Also worsen the conditions of households with aggregate members (23.4% in 2015 from 19.2% in 2014) and those with reference person seeking employment (29.0% from 23.9% in 2014), especially in the South (38.2% from 29.5% in 2014) which are relatively poor almost four out of ten families.
what will the Mayor for relative poverty – E ‘calculated on the basis of a conventional threshold that identifies the spending value for consumption below which a family is defined as poor in relative terms. The poverty line for a family of two components was found in 2015 amounted to 1050.95 Euros (+ 0.9% compared with the threshold value in 2014 amounted to EUR 1,041.91). The families of two people who have a monthly spending at or below this value are classified as poor.
What will the Mayor for absolute poverty – More articulated the calculation of those who can be defined as ‘absolute poor’. The estimation methodology is a measure based on the monetary value of a basket of goods and services considered essential to prevent serious forms of social exclusion. Starting from the hypothesis that the basic needs and the goods and services that satisfy them is homogeneous throughout the national territory, account was taken of the fact that the costs are variable. Why the differences can be strong. For example, for an adult (18-59 years) who lives alone, the absolute poverty line is equal to 819.13 euro per month if he resides in an area of North Metro, to 734.74 Euros if he lives in a small Northern town, at 552.39 Euros if he resides in a small town in the South.
the classification of families in poor and non-poor, obtained through the conventional line of poverty, can then it is more articulated using additional thresholds, such as those which correspond to 80%, 90%, 110% and 120% of the standard. In 2015 the family “definitely” poor (that equivalent levels of monthly expenditure below the standard by more than 20% line) is 5.2%, a figure that rises to 11.3% in Noon. It’s “just” poor (that has an expense below the line of no more than 20%) 5.2% of resident households (9.1% in the South); among these, more than half (2.9%, 4.8% in the South) presents levels of spending on consumption very close to the poverty line (lower by not more than 10%). Instead “nearly poor” 7.2% of households (spending above the line of no more than 20%), while 3.2% of spending has values above the poverty line by no more than 10%, shares rise respectively to 12% and 5.3% in the South. The “definitely” non-poor families, finally, is 82.4% of the total, with values of 90.3% in the North, 87.3% in the Centre and 67.6% in the South.
->
No comments:
Post a Comment